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INTRODUCTION

What is "The Butterflies and Skippers of North America"

"The Butterflies and Skippers of North America" is a greatly modified version of "The Butterflies of North America" published on the web by the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center of the United States Geological Survey. The purpose behind this revised version is to create an online field guide to the butterflies and skippers of North America more in keeping with the traditional field guides one buys in a store.

With this web site you can either identify butterflies and skippers you may have seen or collected or find information about these species from individual species descriptions and distribution maps. You can find individual species in a number of ways. First you can scan through the plates of species photographs containing identification tips to find a species whose identity you do not know just as you would be with a printed field guide. If you know the name you can also access the species descriptions, photographs, and distribution maps from a checklist of the North American species or by doing a keyword search. In addition to the complete butterflies and skippers of North America you can get a quick overview of some of the commoner or more conspicuous species occurring in different types of habitats such as deserts, prairies, the tundra, or vacant lots in your neighborhood.

What Has Been Added to the "Butterflies and Skippers of North America"

The following components of "The Butterflies and Skippers of North America" are from the original "Butterflies of North America".

1. The majority of the species accounts (by Jane M. Struttmann and Paul Opler) are from the original site, although those of the purely Canadian and Alaskan species were added by the staff of Nearctica.com., Inc. Some species descriptions have been slightly modified by Nearctica.com, Inc.

2. The distribution maps are from the original site and were prepared by the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center.

The following components of "The Butterflies and Skippers of North America" have been added by Nearctica.com, Inc.

1. All of the formating and appearance of the site.

2. Those species from Canada and Alaska not occurring in the continental United States.

2. All of the photographs were taken by the staff of Nearctica.com, Inc. from specimens in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.

3. The samples of butterflies from different types of habitats such as the eastern forests, the deserts, and tundra have been added.

4. The plates with identification tips.

5. The lists of species and links to the individual species accounts.

The following components from the original "Butterflies of North America" have not been included.

1. The photographs of butterflies in nature have not been included because the photographs are copyright protected. You can access these photographs from: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/lepid/BFLYUSA/BFLYUSA.HTM

2. Checklists of the species occurring in most of the counties of the United States. A link to this feature is included in the main page.

How Can I Identify a Butterfly of Skipper

Simply choose the plates feature from the main page. You will be taken to a list of all of the plates. Use the plates just as you would the plates in a traditional field guide looking for a specimen that appears to match yours. On the left side of the plate are thumbnail photographs of the butterflies or skippers and on the right the scientific and common name for the species. Commonly identification tips are also given on the right, although in some cases separate pages have been set up to aid you in identifying difficult species such as the fritillaries (Speyeria), sulphurs (Colias), or hairstreaks (Satyrium). When you think you have a match, go to the complete species account by clicking on the linked scientific name. We very much regret that we cannot accept requests from individuals to identify specimens.

 

I Know the Name and I Want Information about the Species

You can find the name in two ways. First you can pick it out from the individual plates. Secondly you can look for the name in the checklists of species. These checklists of species are arranged by family and subfamily with genera and species listed alphabetically within each list.

 

Copyright

All of the photographs, formatting, and other materials are copyright by Nearctica.com, Inc. 2000. However the written species accounts and the distribution maps were prepared by the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center and are public domain. The photographs are the property of Nearctica.com, Inc. and can be used under the following conditions.

1. No more than 20 photographs are to be used.

2. Their use must be strictly non-commercial, non-profit, and educational.

3. Users of these photographs must receive written permission from Nearctica.com, Inc at webmaster@nearctica.com

4. All photographs must be labeled as the property of Nearctica.com in any web page or publication.