Desert Hook-nosed Snake

(Gyalopion quadrangularis)

 

Color Photographs: © by and courtesy of Gary Nafis

Californiaherps.com

 

 

Desert Hook-nosed Snake (Gyalopion quadrangularis)

Identification: Snake small, 6 to 12 inches in length. Background color white with a series of black saddles along the dorsal side, separated by white. Side with red to rust red patches separated by black and white patches. Snout upturned with a large flat to concave rostral scale. Belly pale yellow-green. Scales smooth and anal plate single.

Geographical Variation: None in the United States.

Range (see map on left): The Desert Hook-nosed Snake is a northern Mexican species. It barely reaches southern Arizona in the Patagonia Mountains of Santa Cruz County.

Habitat: This species is found in the soils of cayon bottoms and the outwash plains of mountain ranges. In Mexican the habitat choice is more extensive including tropical try forest.

Food: Spiders, centipedes, and scorpions.

Behavior: The Desert Hook-nosed Snake is a burrower spending most of its time in loose soils. As a consequence it is rarely seen except at night after rain storms. If disturbed the species makes a popping sound by everting its cloaca.

Reproduction:  Unknown.

Desert Hook-nosed Snake
(Gyalopion quadrangularis)

The upturned snout and the dorsal saddle-shaped patches separated by white are highly distinctive.

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