Queen Snake

(Regina septemvittata)

 

Color Photograph: Ohio Department of Natural Resources

Color Photograph: U.S. National Parks Service

 

Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata)

Identification: Snake 16 to 36 inches in length. Dorsal surface of snake matte gray, brown-gray, olive-gray, to nearly black. Lateral side of body with a conspicuous white to yellow stripe, stripe continuing on to the lower-lateral margin of the head. Head sometimes with dark, diffuse patches. Belly white to yellow with 2 to 4 distinct stripes toward the head, breaking into lines of spots towards the tail. Back sometimes with indistinct black to brown lines. Scales keeled and anal plate divided.

Geographical Variation: None.

Range (see map below left): The Queen Snake occurs in a band from the Great Lakes and Michigan southward throughout Ohio and Indiana to Alabama. The species is absent from the East Coast. Isolated populations occurs in Arkansas and Missouri.

Habitat: This species is found in small rivers and streams with rocky shores and bottoms.

Food: Almost exclusively crayfish and they are particularly fond of molting individuals.

Behavior: The Queen Snake is aquatic and an excellent swimmer. When disturbed, they readily take to the water.

Reproduction:  This snake bears its young alive. A female produces 5 to 23 young during the summer and early fall.

 

Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata)

Similar Species:

Graham's Crayfish Snake (Regina grahami)

Glossy Crayfish Water Snake (Regina rigida)

 

Similar Species