Conifers

Trees of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University. Trees of the Pacific Northwest is an identification guide to the conifers of this region. It includes a key to species. Each genus is treated, figured, and described as are the individual species. This is a magnificent and highly informative site.

Gymnosperm Database. Christopher Earle. A truly great site. Many, if not most, of the gymnosperms of the world are treated with photographs and descriptions of each species. If you want to know about gymnosperms, this is definitely the place to go. Highly recommended.

Trees and Shrubs of Alabama and the Southeast. Lisa Samuelson et al. A truly great site on the trees and shrubs of the southeastern United States from Auburn University. Each of the species is covered in a separate page with a description of the species, its biology, and a series of one or more pictures.

Silvics of North America. U.S. Forest Service. Silvics of North America is a Department of Agriculture Handbook now available through the internet. The handbook comes in two volumes, one covering the conifers and the other the hardwoods. Not all tree species are covered in the handbook, although the majority are. Each species has its own page and the information covered include the species native distribution, some identification characters, habitat, physical requirements, life history, abundance, pests, uses, and an extensive bibliography. A truly incredible piece of work and anyone interested in trees should take a look.

Atlas of Relations between Climatic Parameters and Distributions of Important Trees and Shrubs in North America. Robert W. Thompson et al., U.S. Geological Survey. A magnificent resource for anyone interested in the distribution of trees in North America. Each tree species (and most are covered) consists of a single Adobe Acrobat (pdf) document containing a distribution map for the species and a series of graphs depicting the physical requirements of the species. Mexican species are covered in addition to U.s. and Canadian species. A tremendous resource.

Native Plants of Arizona. T. Ayers, T. Kolb, and E. Taylor. This general site has a nice selection of gymnosperms with descriptions of the families and genera as well as photographs and information on representative species.

Trees of California. University of California at Fullerton. This site has extensive information on many of the trees of California including several species of conifers.

Christmas Trees. This site has information and photographs of the different species of conifers used as Christmas trees. The information includes their biology, propagation, and other uses.

The Ancient Bristlecone Pine. Leonard Miller. This site is devoted to facts about the Bristlecone Pine, the species with the oldest known living individuals. You will find a wealth of information and gallery of photographs. A very well done and attractive site.

Coastal Redwoods. A series of essays on the coastal redwoods given in 1965 by the University of California School of Forestry. Very informative.

Tree of Life - Ephedra. Michael Donoghue. Photographs of the Ephedra (Mormon Tea), a North American representative of the gymnosperm group Gnetales.