Insects

Lepidoptera

The order Lepidoptera contains the butterflies and moths. The distinction between butterflies and moths is artificial. A classification of the Lepidoptera as listed in Nomina Insecta Nearctica may be found here. The order currently has 11,673 recognized species in North America north of the US-Mexican border. There are many good butterfly sites, but web information on moths is rather limited at present. The butterflies have a separate page.

GENERAL

Electronic Resources on Lepidoptera. An extensive source of links to Lepidoptera on the Web.

 

MOTHS

Moths of the United States. Paul Opler. Photographs and distributions of moths of the families Saturniidae, Sphingidae, and Oecophoridae in the United States. A great site. The material is presented by state and you begin with a map of the United States and are asked to click on a particular state.

Web Images of North American Moth Species. John Snyder, Furman University. A compendium of links to individual North American moth species arranged in the form of a checklist.

Caterpillars of Pacific Northwest Forests and Woodlands. Jeffrey C. Miller, U.S. Forest Service. A wonderful web site detailing the caterpillars found in the forests of the Pacific Northwest. This online manual includes photographs of a large number of caterpillars as well as general information about the biology, collection, and morphology of the larvae. Recommended.

Historical vs. Recent Moth Illustrations. Joseph Kunkel et al., University of Massachusetts. Despite its title, this wonderful web site is primarily about historical paintings and recent photographs of underwings. For those of you who have never seen an underwing, they are large moths of the genus Catocala of the family Noctuidae with cryptic forewings, but highly showy, banded hindwings. These moths are commonly collected by smearing trees with a mixture of beer and sugar although you also find them at lights. Take a look at this site. You will be happy you did.

Images of the Furman University Collection of North American Lepidoptera. John Snyder. An extensive gallery of the butterflies and moths in the insect collection of Furman University in South Carolina.

The Moths of Southeastern Arizona. Bruce Walsh. A very nice site containing photographs of several hundred identified moths species from southeastern Arizona. The site is still under construction, so more is promised for the future. Recommended.

Moth Diversity in Fundy National Park. Tony Thomas. A great web site with a checklist of the moths of Fundy National Park in New Brunswick along with a huge number of photographs of the different species.

Caterpillar Hostplants Database. Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum. A searchable database of host plant records for the Lepidoptera. The information is spotty, but growing.

Tortricinae Type Specimens. Todd Gilligan. Photographs and type information on the type specimens of the genus Acleris (Tortricidae).

Olethreutinae of Plum Brook NASA Station. Photographs of, and information on, 58 species of Olethreutinae (Tortricidae) from the Plum Brook NASA Station in Ohio. Todd and Mike Gilligan.

The Virtual Insectary. Kenneth Stein. Photographs of, and information about, a few North American moth species.

Giant Silkmoths of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Bill Oehlke. Although there are not many species of saturniids on Prince Edward Island, the ones that do occur there are covered in great detail in this web site. You'll find photographs of the species and information on their biologies and life cycles. You'll also find information about rearing and links to other web sites.

Cecropia Moth Life Cycle. This site contains nice photographs of the life cycle of the Cecropia Moth (Saturniidae).

Gypsy Moth in North America. Sandy Liebhold, Forest Service Northeastern Research Station. A really excellent site on the gypsy moth in North American with information on its biology, life history, spread, management, and distribution.