Plants

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GENERAL BOTANY

General Botany for Non-Science Majors. University of Maryland. The University of Maryland presents a general introduction to botany with lecture notes from the course. This is a great place to go to find out about the cell, plant anatomy, meiosis and mitosis, photosynthesis, and much more.

 

PLANT FAMILIES AND CLASSIFICATIONS

Flowering Plant Gateway. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). The Biota of North America Program has developed an incredible resource on the vascular plants of North America. This section of BONAP gives you access to several alternative classifications of the vascular plants and a gateway to systematic resources at the family level. If you choose "Select Family", you will eventually be led to a list of web resources for any particular plant family including checklists, catalogs, distribution maps, photographs, and much more. Included among these resources are BONAP's own synonymical checklists of the vascular plant species of North America. This site is truly marvelous.

Plants Database. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. An incredible site based primarily on the John Kartesz checklist of North American Plants. The site contains a searchable database of the North American plant species including photographs and distribution maps. You can also search the site by U.S. states or common name. You'll also find fact sheets, phylogeny, threatened and endangered species, weeds and invasive species, and wetland species. Highly recommended.

Botany 330 - Bucknell University. Warren G. Abrahamson. This class syllabus for a botany course at Bucknell University includes a classification of plant families, keys to tree identification in Ohio, collecting and mounting procedures, and a series of slides you can use to quiz yourself on plant identification.

Introduction to the Plant Kingdom. Sean Carrington. This is a wonderful introduction to botany with a strong evolutionary emphasis. The lectures start with "What is a Plant?" and discuss such topics as the current classification of plants, conifers, ferns, bryophytes, the evolution of the major plants groups, and much more. Highly recommended.

Classification of Flowering Plants. K. Bremer and B. Bremer. This Swedish site at Uppsala University presents a classification of flowering plants to the family level.

Concordance of Family Names. James Reveal. This site tabulates the different names applied to higher plant categories in the form of a synonymic table with a name and the "correct" name as used in five different current plant classifications. This site is very useful if you get a confusing name at the family level or above. You'll also find angiosperm classification as proposed by Cronquist, Dahlgren, and Thorne.

Flora of North America. Flora of North America Association. The Flora of North America is a huge project from a large number of U.S. and Canadian Botanists to compile of flora of the plants of North America. The project is projected to result in 30 printed volumes as well as an online version of the flora. The online version contains keys to families, genera, and species and contains detailed information about each species as well as illustrations and distribution maps. It is not clear from the site how complete the project currently is, but major groups have been completed including the gymnosperms and the ferns. A minor difficulty of the site is the large file sizes of the illustrations which may cause problems for those will slower connections to the web. An incredible resource and highly recommended.

The Families of Flowering Plants. L. Watson and M. Dallwitz. This great and massive site has descriptions of the plant families of the world with a list of genera in each, distributions, morphology, and figures of representative species.

Families of Vascular Plants. Botany 307. University of Toronto. An introduction to the families of fascular plants. This site also contains photographs of selected vascular plants in Ontario.

Genus of the Week. J. Forman and R. Kesseli. A fun site. Each week (more or less) a different plant genus is presented with a short description, some information, and links to sites with pictures and details on the genus. A table of past genera is also kept.

Non-flowering Plant Family Access Page. Gerald Carr. This site is a survey of the non-flowering vascular plants of the world to the family level. Photographs and information of representative species are given with a short introduction to each family.

Plants National Database. Natural Resources Conservation Service. This is an ambitious project to provide a single source of standardized information about plants. Presently the site is still in its early stages and the information is spotty and somewhat cryptic. However there is a large gallery of plant pictures arranged by group and by habitat.

Taxonomy of Flowering Plants. Botany 201. Texas A&M University Herbarium. This course syllabus has extensive information on plant morphology and systematics. You can also find a list of plant families with information and figures of their morphological characteristics. A map of the vegetative zones of Texas is also included.

Taxonomy of Flowering Plants. Biology 211. Raymond Phillips. This site is part of a plant taxonomy course at Colby College and has a classification of the angiosperms with short descriptions and photographs for each family.

Vascular Plant Diversity, Bio 332. Keith Karoly. This site at Reed University is a course syllabus but has several interesting features including a slide show and quiz on vascular plant families and a set of links to web resources on botany.

Vascular Plant Family Access Page. Gerald Carr, University of Hawaii. A tremendous site with photographs and information on all of the families of vascular plants in the world.

Whittaker Five Kingdom System Plant Classification. Francis Cardillo. A classification of the plants with extensive information about each major division with photographs of representative species and information on biology, life histories, morphology, and more. An outstanding site.

World Wide Flowering Plant Family Identification. Raymond B. Phillips. A very interesting key to the families of flowering plants. You choose from a long list of characters, checking a box if the character is present in your specimen. When you've finished, press "Submit" and a list of families with this characters appears.

Herb Tracker. Soaring Bear. This site consists of a number of tables containing links to a huge number of sites with pictures of plants, both wild and domesticated. The layout is a bit confusing, but the shear volume of links on this page makes it well worth looking at.

Index Herbariorum. New York Botanical Garden. A searchable database of the the herbaria of the world as well as the people who work in them.

Index to American Botanical Literature Database. New York Botanical Garden. A searchable database of botanical publications appearing since 1996.

PLANT ANATOMY

California State University Biological Sciences Web Server. Steven Wolf. A key to the different fruit types with figures of each.

 

GLOSSARIES OF TERMS

National Christmas Tree Association. A glossary of terms used in botany.

Glossary of Natural History Terms. Volume 8. Botanical Terms. Museum of Paleontology. University of California at Berkeley. A glossary of terms in botany with definitions and examples.

 

 

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