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Trees and Shrubs

 

 

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Because conifers logically belong to trees and shurbs, this page includes coniferous trees and shrubs, even though they are not flowering plants.

The Native Conifers of North America. Nearctica.com. A complete introduction and field guide to the conifers of North America including individual species accounts for all of the North America species, photographs, line drawings, and distribution maps. You'll also find keys to genera and species and non-technical short items on some of the more common or unusual conifers in different parts of the continent. There's even a calender you can print with different species of pine cones.


GENERAL

Silvics of North America. U.S. Forest Service. Silvics of North America is a Department of Agriculture Handbook now available through the internet. The handbook comes in two volumes, one covering the conifers and the other the hardwoods. Not all tree species are covered in the handbook, although the majority are. Each species has its own page and the information covered include the species native distribution, some identification characters, habitat, physical requirements, life history, abundance, pests, uses, and an extensive bibliography. A truly incredible piece of work and anyone interested in trees should take a look.

Atlas of Relations between Climatic Parameters and Distributions of Important Trees and Shrubs in North America. Robert W. Thompson et al., U.S. Geological Survey. A magnificent resource for anyone interested in the distribution of trees in North America. Each tree species (and most are covered) consists of a single Adobe Acrobat (pdf) document containing a distribution map for the species and a series of graphs depicting the physical requirements of the species. Mexican species are covered in addition to U.s. and Canadian species. A tremendous resource.

Dendrology Pages. Leilah Thiel. A large collection of photographs of trees and shrubs, mostly eastern and midwestern species.

Trees of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University. Trees of the Pacific Northwest is an identification guide to the conifers of this region. It includes a key to species. Each genus is treated, figured, and described as are the individual species. This is a magnificent and highly informative site.

Trees and Shrubs of Alabama and the Southeast. Lisa Samuelson et al. A great site on the trees and shrubs of the southeastern United States from Auburn University. Each of the species is covered in a separate page with a description of the species and its biology and a series of one or more pictures.

Trees of Eastern North America. Charles Magee. This site is a partial guide to the tree species of eastern North America. You will find a photograph and some information for each tree species. There is also an identification guide to some species based on leaves.

Trees of the Delaware Botanic Garden. University of Delaware Botanic Garden. This site has an impressive amount of information about many tree species with photographs of the trees and various tree parts along with other information such as its natural habitat, propagation, and growing conditions. The site is intended to be horticultural and not all of the trees listed are native to North America.

Pine Cone Identification Page. This site opens with an image map of conifer cones. You click on a cone matching the one you wish to identify to get more information. This otherwise very useful site is weakened by a very large and slow to download image map of nearly 600K. In addition the map does not fit the screen and you must scroll right to see all of it. This page includes both native and cultivated species.

The Right Tree Book. Minnesota Power. This is primarily a horticultural site, but is has useful information and photographs on a number of North American tree species.

TreeGuide: The Natural history of Trees. At the time that this site was reviewed many of its components were absent. The site proposes to cover the trees of North America and the tree families of the world. At present you'll find a list of the tree families of the world, and tree genera and species of North America although the information on each tree species is presently very spotty.

Images of Dendrological and Developmental Facts of Tree Species. University of New Brunswick. Photographs of various parts of some species of trees.

An Introduction to the Genus Carya. L.J. Grauke. A great and thorough site on the hickories of the genus Carya for North America. The site begins with an introduction to the group, moving on to its evolutionary history, taxonomy, and history. Each species is covered in turn with extensive information and illustrations. Highly recommended.

REGIONAL

Trees and Shrubs of Alabama and the Southeast. Lisa Samuelson et al. A great site on the trees and shrubs of the southeastern United States from Auburn University. Each of the species is covered in a separate page with a description of the species and its biology and a series of one or more pictures.

Native Plants of Arizona. T. Ayers, T. Kolb, and E. Taylor. This general site has a nice selection of gymnosperms with descriptions of the families and genera as well as photographs and information on representative species.

Trees of California. University of California at Fullerton. This site has extensive information on many of the tree species found in California.

Treebeard's Flora. Woody Plants of the Central Santa Ynez Mountains. Marc Kummel. This site was still under construction at review time, but it promises to be very good when finished. It is concerned with the woody plants of the central Santa Ynez Mountains near Santa Barbara, California. It will have species, keys, a glossary of botanical terms, pictures and information, and possibly distribution maps.

Forest Trees of Florida. Florida Division of Forestry. A nice site covering the trees of Florida. Each species has its own page and contains information about the tree and a drawing of its foliage and fruit.

The Native Oaks of Illinois. Thomas Kompare. This site deals with the native oak species of Illinois. You can search the database by either the species or by county. Each species has information on habitat, morphology, growing conditions, and Illinois distribution.

Trees of the Ohio State University Lima Campus. Charles Good. A walking tour of the trees of the University of Ohio at Lima campus. For each tree there is a photograph and a bit on information on the species.

What Tree Is It? Ohio Public Library Information Network. This is a great site. It is an identification guide to the common trees of Ohio. You can identify the tree by its leaves, bark, fruit, or go directly to its name to see photographs of the tree and its various parts. Information about each tree species can also be found here.

Ohio's Trees. Ohio Division of Forestry. A great site on the tree species of Ohio, and my extension, the eastern United States. Each species account features several photographs and information about that species.

Biology 330 - Plants Systematics. Warren Abrahamson. Keys to some common trees of the Lewisburg, Ohio region.

Common Trees of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Figures and information on the common tree species of Pennsylvania.

Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Virginia. K. Stein and F. Favlin. This guide to the trees and shrubs of Virginia has the species arranged alphabetically. Each species has a photograph and some basic information about it.

Wildlife Neighbors of the Williamsburg Area. Bay Link. Pictures and short descriptions of the wild flowers and trees of the Williamsburg region of Virginia.

Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin. A huge collection of botanical photographs grouped into such topics as general botany, dendrology (trees), fungi, and the vegetation of Wisconsin.

 

 

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