Key to Juniper Species 1

 

 COUPLET 1

 

Leaves of foliage needle-like, free, long and linear.

Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)

Leaves of foliage mostly scale-like, not needle-like or long and linear, closely crowded on the twig (Note: The leaves on new growth of Juniperus virginiana may be long and linear, but most foliage is as described).

GO TO COUPLET 2

 COUPLET 2

 

 

East of the Mississippi River (Juniperus virginiana west of the Mississippi is keyed out separately).

Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

 

West of the Mississippi River (Example map: Juniperus ashei).

GO TO COUPLET 3

 

 

 

Retun to Couplet 1

 COUPLET 3

 

Leaves with upper margins smooth (at 20 x) (You will need a good hand lens to see this character) (leaves may appear smooth at 20 x but small teeth may appear at magnifications higher than 20 x).

GO TO COUPLET 4

 

Leaves with upper margins toothes (at 20 x) (You will need a good hand lens to see this character).

GO TO COUPLET 6

 

 

 

Return to Couplet 2

 COUPLET 4

Large and small branches drooping giving the tree a "weeping" appearance as in Weeping Willow; range Mexican reaching the Big Bend Region of southwest Texas and not overlapping the ranges of either Eastern Red Cedar or Rocky Mountain Juniper.

Drooping Juniper (Juniperus flaccida)

Large and small branches not drooping and tree not appearing "weeping"; distribution not as above.

GO TO COUPLET 5

 

 

 

Return to Couplet 3

 COUPLET 5

 

 

Distribution as in the figure.

Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

 

 

Distribution as in the figure.

Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return to Couplet 4