Key to Pine Species 1

 

 COUPLET 1

Needles in bundles of 5

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Needles in bundles of 4 or less

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 COUPLET 2

 

Cones on a long stalk; cone scales thin and flexible

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Cones on a short stalk or sessile on the branch; cone scales thick and not flexible.

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 COUPLET 3

 

 

Found only in eastern North America

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

 

 

 

 

Found only in western North America

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 COUPLET 4

 Needles with white lines on all surfaces of the needle; cones 11 to 18 inches long

Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)

 Needles with white lines, but not on their outer (dorsal) surfaces; cones 5 to 9 inches long

Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)

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