Pine Key 5

 

 COUPLET 20

Needles very long (8 to 12 inches) AND Cones very large (6 to 12 inches) AND cones with a long stalk AND cone scales with large terminal spines pointed toward the apex of the cone

GO TO COUPLET 21

Without this combination of characters

GO TO COUPLET 22

 

 

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 COUPLET 21

Needles light gray-green, thick, stiff and not drooping

Coulter Pine (Pinus coulteri)

 

Needles gray-green, slender, and drooping

Digger Pine (Pinus sabiniana)

 

 

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 COUPLET 22

 Needles 8 to 12 inches; United States distribution limited to southeastern Arizona

Apache Pine (Pinus engelmannii)

 Without this combination of characters

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 COUPLET 23

Cones usually occurring in whorls about the branches and remaining closed, sometimes for years, before opening in response to fir; cone elongate, curved at the apex,and appearing knobby

Knobcone Pine (Pinus attenuata)

 

Cones not occurring in whorls about the branches and not remaining closed until touched by fire; cone not elongate and curved at the apex (although it may be asymmetric)

GO TO COUPLET 24

 

 

Return to Couplet 22

 COUPLET 24

 

 

Cones irregular in shape and with a long stalk; distribution limited to the Californian coastal regions of San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Monterey, and San Luis Obispo Counties

Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)

 

Cones not as above; species not occuring in the coastal regions of San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Monterey, and San Luis Obispo counties in California.

GO TO COUPLET 25

 

 

Return to Couplet 23

 COUPLET 25

Number of cone scales in a row (row in a spiral) as seen from the side is 8 or more.

GO TO COUPLET 26

 

Number of cone scales in a row (row in a spiral) as seen from the side between 5 and 7

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica)

 

 

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 COUPLET 26

 Cones 5 to 10 inches long

Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi)

 Cones 2 to 4 inches long

Washoe Pine (Pinus washoensis)

Return to Couplet 25